Exodus away from Arkansas
In the spring away from 1880, a small grouping of 150 African-Americans off Arkansas is staying in brief household within Mt. Olivet Baptist Chapel towards 37th Highway inside the New york before-going to Liberia. Since ACS had chartered truly the only boat you to definitely regularly ran to Liberia, this community, that was heading under its own auspices, is trying to constitution some other boat. The content one to discussed the facts, named “Colored Exodus away from Arkansas,” stated that various other fifty,000 blacks was in fact preparing to emigrate throughout the Gulf of mexico states to help you Arizona and you may The new Mexico, in which it desired to get farm land.
“Refugees awaiting transport to help you Liberia within Mr. Olivet Baptist Church, New york” Off, Frank Leslie’s Represented News, April 24, 1880, p. Bagheria in Italy wives 120. Photomural off woodcut. Images and Photo Department, Collection of Congress (25)
The fresh Information for the ACS
In the 1892, this new ACS given up guide of the African Repository and you will replaced it that have Liberia. The name changes reflected a special advice into the neighborhood, as the announced in the 1st problem of Liberia. As opposed to aiding emigrants, brand new ACS turned into the awareness of issue regarding “How do new community most useful let and bolster Liberia?” The fresh new neighborhood the time alone to cultivating a public-school system from inside the Liberia, generating more frequent ships within U.S. and you will Liberia, meeting and you can diffusing so much more reliable information on Liberia, and you can helping Liberia in order to count on herself. Upcoming colonists were to be picked which have a view toward need out-of Liberia, maybe not their own products. A good example of this well-known version of colonist was Skip Georgia Patton, discussed during the an early on dilemma of Liberia. Well-educated, Miss Patton wished to routine treatments and you can show university during the Liberia. She in addition to shared the newest ACS needs of doing best for others and you will dispersed Christianity and you may society within the Africa.
Performed Ties Ever before Arrived at Liberia?
In the summer out of 1919, Henry Ties, still regarding the You.S. and having gone to live in Tullahassee, Oklahoma, wrote the new people again regarding probably Liberia. The guy pointed out that World Conflict I had stopped him, but that he nonetheless wanted to go and you can wished to know in case the services promised him was still an effective. Plenty of emails ranging from Bonds additionally the ACS are present, nonetheless don’t answer fully the question regardless of if Ties previously achieved Liberia. Perhaps next browse you will provide the respond to and more information about Securities along with his family relations.
During the 1912, Henry Young Bonds away from Vian, Oklahoma, first started communications to the ACS on attending Liberia. As part of their app, Ties sent in it authoritative, notarized function. Securities expected to defray 1 / 2 of the fresh new $591 he requisite once the passing money having themselves and his members of the family and you will asked the ACS toward other region. He planned to offer their land to increase currency to have help while getting created in Liberia. Shortly after a two-year software techniques, Bond’s demand is authorized by the ACS. He planned to cruise during the Oct 1914, but try eliminated out-of this from the outbreak off Business War I.
[Certified application of Henry Ties so you’re able to emigrate to help you Liberia], 1913. Legal document. American Colonization Neighborhood Paperwork, Manuscript Department, Library out-of Congress (29)
Henry Ties Dreams to help you Emigrate
As an element of his application to own ACS help in emigrating to Liberia, Henry Bonds submitted an excellent postcard that have a photograph away from their family members. Kept so you’re able to right is Catherine, eight; Bonds; Loretta, three; Bonds’s spouse ed elderly, married students, perhaps from an early on relationship, exactly who did not want to emigrate. Born from inside the 1864 near Guntown, Mississippi, Securities got reach Indian Area (now Oklahoma) inside April 1890. Their partner Mary, thirty, born for the Indian Area close Tahlequah, is actually educated regarding Cherokee coloured high school and had coached from the Vian coloured college or university.